2nd Lieutenant Harold Leslie Rayner
9th(Service)Battalion
Devonshire Regiment
1st July 1916


Born on 19/01/1890 in Hampstead London. His parents were Edward Rayner(1848-05/09/1911 and
Louisa Petch (06/11/1855-06/09/1919). They were married in 1877.
Harold had a brother,Edward(10/09/1886-06/07/1917).
In the 1891 Census,the family were recorded as living at 7 South Hill Park,St Johns,Hampstead,London. His father was employed as a charging clerk.
In the 1901 census,the family. were recorded as having moved to 1 Tanza Road, Hampstead, London and
Edward Snr. was now a director of Maples company.
Harold was educated at Tonbridge public school,where he was appointed a House Praeposter in 09/1907 and a school praeposter in 1908.
Also in 1908 he was awarded the first Judd Leaving Exhibition of £75 for classics and in the Autumn won an open Classical Scholarship at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. There he took a first class in Classical Moderations and a second in the final School of Literae Humaniores.He was also the President of the college boat club and a Sarjeant in the Officer Training Corps(OTC).
He spent a year at Oxford reading geography and took the University Certificate with honours.
Whilst an undergraduate on 28/10/1912 he was initiated into the Apollo University Lodge of the Freemasons.
When war broke out in 08/1914,Harold was travelling around the world,but returned as soon as possible.
He applied for a commision and was gazetted 2nd Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion,The Devonshire Regiment on
22/12/1914.
He served in France from 07/1915 and was killed in action on 01/07/1916 leading his men up the Danube Trench. *Private Owen was a witness,"killed by machine gun fire in a German sap in their front line trench".
In his will, read on 27/09/1916 he had effects of £13228 14s 9d (worth today £1,336,928.91).
His brother Edward,a surgeon in the Royal Navy aboard HMS Vanguard was killed when the ship was blown up by an internal explosion of faulty cordite on 09/07/1917, whilst anchored in Scapa Flow.
*Before Action by Charlotte Zeepvat page 197.